Introduction
In Texas, gun ownership and the right to carry are deeply ingrained in the state’s culture and laws. While the general minimum age for carrying a handgun is 21, recent changes in the law have made it possible for individuals as young as 18 to obtain a License to Carry (LTC) under certain conditions. If you’re an 18-year-old considering getting your LTC, this guide will help you understand the process, requirements, and what you can expect.
1. Understanding the Legal Background
Traditionally, Texas law required individuals to be at least 21 years old to apply for an LTC. However, a federal court ruling in 2022 challenged this age restriction, resulting in changes that now allow 18 to 20-year-olds to apply for an LTC. This ruling was primarily aimed at aligning Texas laws with federal Second Amendment rights, which do not specify an age limit for carrying firearms.
2. Eligibility Requirements for 18 to 20-Year-Olds
To apply for an LTC at 18 in Texas, you must meet the following requirements:
– U.S. Citizenship or Lawful Residency: You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal resident of the United States.
– Texas Residency: You must have a valid Texas ID or driver’s license and prove that you have lived in the state for at least six months.
– No Felony Convictions: You cannot have any felony convictions on your record. Additionally, certain misdemeanor convictions can disqualify you from obtaining an LTC.
– No Pending Charges: You should not be facing any criminal charges that could result in disqualification.
– Mental Competency: You must be deemed mentally competent and not have any court-ordered restrictions due to mental health issues.
– Substance Abuse: You should not be addicted to or unlawfully using controlled substances, including alcohol.
3. Training Requirements
All LTC applicants, regardless of age, must complete a state-approved handgun proficiency course. The course includes:
– Classroom Instruction: Covering topics such as Texas gun laws, use of force, non-violent dispute resolution, and safe storage practices.
– Range Qualification: Demonstrating proficiency with a handgun by completing a shooting test.
The training typically takes 4-6 hours, including both classroom and range components. Once you complete the course, you’ll receive a Certificate of Training (LTC-100), which you’ll need to include in your application. You can do both your classroom instruction online as well as your Range Qualification with RedZone LTC.
4. Application Process
After meeting the eligibility and training requirements, you can proceed with the application:
1. Submit the Online Application: Go to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) website and complete the online LTC application form. Pay the application fee, which may vary depending on your situation (e.g., discounts for veterans or active-duty military).
2. Fingerprinting: Schedule an appointment with IdentoGO to have your fingerprints taken. This is required for a background check.
3. Submit Supporting Documents: Send in your Certificate of Training (LTC-100), along with any other required documents, such as proof of military service if applicable.
4. Wait for Approval: The DPS will review your application, conduct a background check, and issue your LTC if you meet all the requirements. The process can take up to 60 days.
5. Carrying with an LTC vs. Constitutional Carry
While Texas has implemented “constitutional carry” laws that allow individuals over 21 to carry a handgun without an LTC, these do not apply to 18 to 20-year-olds. Having an LTC offers several advantages, including:
– Carrying in more places: An LTC allows you to carry in some locations where constitutional carry does not apply.
– Interstate Reciprocity: An LTC is recognized in many other states, allowing you to legally carry a handgun when traveling.
6. Restrictions for 18 to 20-Year-Olds
Despite having an LTC, there are still certain restrictions for those under 21:
– Federal Law Limitations: Federal law restricts the purchase of handguns from licensed dealers to those 21 and older. This means 18 to 20-year-olds may need to purchase a handgun through a private sale.
– Alcohol-Related Venues: Carrying a handgun in certain places, such as bars or establishments that derive 51% or more of their income from alcohol sales, is prohibited even with an LTC.
7. Tips for Young Gun Owners
– Stay Informed: Gun laws can change, so it’s essential to stay up-to-date with current regulations.
– Practice Regularly: Regular practice at a shooting range will help you become more proficient and comfortable handling your firearm.
– Seek Legal Advice: Consult with a legal expert if you have any questions or concerns about your rights and responsibilities as a young gun owner.
Conclusion
Obtaining an LTC at 18 in Texas opens up significant opportunities for young adults who wish to exercise their Second Amendment rights. By meeting the eligibility requirements, completing the necessary training, and understanding the legal landscape, you can responsibly carry a handgun and take advantage of the benefits that come with having an LTC.
Always remember that with the right to carry comes the responsibility to do so safely and legally. Stay informed, stay safe, and respect the power of the firearm you carry.
Contact RedZone LTC Today to find out the bast path for your 18-20 year old(s) to get their LTC in a safe and friendly environment. We take safety and education in using firearms as the most critical aspects of getting your LTC.
